研究(jiu)木(mu)材(cai)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝技術(shu)的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科是木(mu)材(cai)工(gong)藝學(xue)(xue)(xue)，它以木(mu)材(cai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)為基(ji)礎，應用物理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、化學(xue)(xue)(xue)、生物學(xue)(xue)(xue)，以及機械工(gong)程、熱工(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)領域的(de)理(li)論和方(fang)法(fa)，是一門多種專業交叉(cha)的(de)綜合性學(xue)(xue)(xue)科。

    優(you)點

    木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有(you)重量輕、強重比高、彈性好、耐沖擊、紋理(li)色調豐富(fu)美(mei)觀，加工(gong)(gong)(gong)容(rong)易(yi)等優(you)點(dian)，自古至今都被列為重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)由于(yu)能源(yuan)消耗低,污染少(shao),資源(yuan)有(you)再生性，在國民(min)經濟(ji)中(zhong)也占重要地位。現(xian)在產品(pin)已從(cong)原木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)初加工(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)如電桿、坑(keng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、枕(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)各種(zhong)鋸材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，發(fa)展到成材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)再加工(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)如建筑構件(jian)、家具、車輛、船舶(bo)、文體用品(pin)、包裝(zhuang)容(rong)器等木(mu)(mu)(mu)制品(pin)，以(yi)至木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)再造加工(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)即各種(zhong)人造板、膠(jiao)合木(mu)(mu)(mu)等，從(cong)而使木(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)形成獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)體系(xi)。

    缺(que)點

    防(fang)火性能較(jiao)差，宜腐朽變質，易受蟲(chong)害，對使用環境(jing)如濕度等要求較(jiao)高(gao)。