研(yan)究木材加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝技(ji)術的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科是木材工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝學(xue)(xue)(xue)，它以木材學(xue)(xue)(xue)為基礎，應用物理(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、化學(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)物學(xue)(xue)(xue)，以及機械工(gong)(gong)(gong)程、熱工(gong)(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)等領域的(de)理(li)論和方法(fa)，是一門多種專業交叉的(de)綜合性學(xue)(xue)(xue)科。

    優點

    木(mu)(mu)材(cai)具有重量(liang)輕(qing)、強重比高、彈(dan)性(xing)好(hao)、耐沖擊(ji)、紋(wen)理(li)色調豐富美觀，加工(gong)(gong)(gong)容易(yi)等(deng)優(you)點，自古至(zhi)今都被列(lie)為重要(yao)的(de)(de)原材(cai)料。木(mu)(mu)材(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)由于能源消耗低,污染(ran)少(shao),資源有再生(sheng)性(xing)，在(zai)國民經濟中也(ye)占重要(yao)地位。現在(zai)產品(pin)(pin)已從(cong)(cong)原木(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)初加工(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)如電(dian)桿、坑木(mu)(mu)、枕木(mu)(mu)和各種鋸材(cai)，發展(zhan)到成材(cai)的(de)(de)再加工(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)如建筑構(gou)件(jian)、家(jia)具、車輛、船舶、文體(ti)用品(pin)(pin)、包裝容器等(deng)木(mu)(mu)制品(pin)(pin)，以至(zhi)木(mu)(mu)材(cai)的(de)(de)再造(zao)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)即各種人造(zao)板、膠合木(mu)(mu)等(deng)，從(cong)(cong)而使木(mu)(mu)材(cai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)形成獨立(li)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)體(ti)系。

    缺點

    防火性能(neng)較差(cha)，宜(yi)腐朽變質，易受(shou)蟲害(hai)，對使用環境(jing)如濕(shi)度等要求較高。